Kalimantan Travel Guide

Embark on a journey into the enchanting landscapes of Kalimantan and explore a realm of untamed beauty and cultural richness. 

Immerse yourself in the wilderness, encounter exotic wildlife and discover the allure of this Indonesian gem that promises a truly unforgettable adventure. Our Kalimantan Travel Guide is your key to unlocking the secrets of this captivating destination, that is sure to leave a mark on your Indonesian wanderlust-filled journey!

Where is Kalimantan

Kalimantan is the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo which is split between Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. Borneo impressively ranks as the third largest island in the world, yet this vast area is home to only 12 million people with the middle section being particularly sparsely populated. 

Approximately 2.2 million of the country’s inhabitants belong to the Dayak tribe, who are believed to have settled in Borneo thousands of years ago, adding a rich historical and cultural dimension to the region.

Why visit Kalimantan

Kalimantan’s landscape is a tapestry of awe-inspiring wonders, with its vast rainforests famous for being some of the most bio-diverse areas on the planet. From its culturally rich cities like Balikpapan and Banjarmasin, to sprawling jungles, winding rivers, impressive mountains and stunning marine ecosystem, Kalimantan beckons many a wanderer as a true off-the-grid adventure just waiting to be explored!

How to get to Kalimantan

Now, let’s explore the transportation options available to get to Kalimantan:

By Air

There are several international airports and around twenty domestic airports scattered throughout Kalimantan, depending on what area of the island you are looking to explore. International airports can be found in major cities such as Balikpapan, Pontianak and Banjarmasin which travellers can fly into if arriving from overseas. If you’re going to be in Kalimantan for less than 90 days, you will receive a temporary tourist visa at the airport, however be sure to check your country’s specific travel requirements beforehand. 

Kalimantan is also easily accessible if travelling from other islands throughout Indonesia. You can fly directly from Jakarta, Semarang, Solo or Surabaya to ​Pangkalan Bun (PKN) which is the main airport located in the south of Kalimantan and a popular meeting point for many of the orangutan trekking activities. Flights leave daily and will take about one hour. It is also possible to fly from Bali’s Gusti Ngurah Rai airport to Borneo with 1 stop-over. Flight times can vary greatly depending on where you are stopping-off along the way.

By Sea

Instead of flying, travellers can also choose to travel to Kalimantan by ferry or boat from some neighbouring Indonesian islands. Java serves as a major hub for ferries which travel from Surabaya, Semarang and some other locations, allowing for the transportation of passengers as well as cargo.

Ferries also connect Sulawesi to Kalimantan from cities such as Makassar, although these routes may vary and we would recommend checking schedules and availability beforehand. 

It is worth noting that Sepinggan International Airport is the only entry point of the island where visas can be issued. If you are arriving elsewhere in Kalimantan, whether travelling by plane or boat, visas will already need to be organised prior to your arrival.

Best travel times

Rain is usually a key weather feature in Kalimantan, keeping the jungle landscape fresh and lush. Whether you are planning to visit in the rainy or dry season, there are advantages to both, especially regarding temperature and wildlife, so time your travel plans to get the best out of your trip!

May to October (Dry Season)

During the dry season, Kalimantan experiences lower rainfall and generally more pleasant weather. This makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities, exploration and wildlife spotting. The dry season also allows for better road and driving conditions, making transportation more reliable. Whilst Kalimantan generally has a tropical climate, the dry season often brings with it slightly cooler temperatures, making travel and outdoor activities more comfortable.

The dry season in Kalimantan can also be more favourable for wildlife viewing, as many animals are more active during this time. It also provides an excellent opportunity to get outside and explore the diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and national parks, with a higher likelihood of spotting those rarer species of animals such as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, Bornean pygmy elephants, sun bears and maybe even the elusive clouded leopard!

November to April (Rainy Season)

The rainy season in Kalimantan is characterised by heavy monsoon rains during this period, which can often lead to flooding, muddy tracks and challenging travel conditions, especially in more remote areas. It may not be the best time for certain outdoor activities or exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Where to stay in Kalimantan

Kalimantan invites adventure! Choosing the best place to stay in Kalimantan can depend greatly on what you want your experience to be whilst you are there. Here is our overview of some great places to stay whilst exploring this amazing area:

Balikpapan

Located in East Kalimantan, this is an ideal location for urban exploration, being a major city with plenty of modern amenities, shopping centres and cultural attractions. Known for its vibrant culinary scene, it also serves as a gateway to explore nearby wonders.

Recommended hotels in Balikpapan:

• Swiss-Belhotel
• Platinum Hotel & Convention Hall
• Grand Jatra Hotel

Palangkaraya

Palangkaraya is the capital of Central Kalimantan and offers a central location for exploring the province’s diverse landscapes. It is close to natural attractions like Sebangau National Park and Tangkiling Hill.

Recommended hotels in Palangkaraya:

• Swiss – Belhotel Danum Palangkaraya
• Best Western Batang Garing
• Bukit Raya Guesthouse

Samarinda

Known for its cultural sites and proximity to natural attractions, Samarinda is located in East Kalimantan. The Mahakam River, Kutai National Park and constant hub of cultural events, makes this an interesting area to base yourself during your travels.

Recommended hotels in Samarinda

• Ibis Samarinda Hotel
• Mercure Samarinda
• Harris Hotel Samarinda

Pontianak

Pontianak is the capital of West Kalimantan and a bustling city with a mixture of modern and traditional elements. It’s a gateway to the Kapuas River and nearby interesting cultural sites.

Recommended hotels in Pontianak

• Golden Tulip Pontianak
• Ibis Pontianak City Centre
• Harris Hotel Pontianak

Derawan Islands

For those seeking a beach getaway, the Derawan Islands, off the coast of East Kalimantan, offers stunning coral reefs, clear waters and plenty of opportunities for diving and snorkelling.

Recommended hotels in the Derawan Islands

• Arasatu Villas & Sanctuary
• Maratua Dive Centre & Lodge
• Sienna Resort

Tanjung Puting National Park

Staying near the Tanjung Puting National Park in Central Kalimantan is ideal for those eager to witness orangutans in their natural habitat. Kumai or Pangkalan Bun are common starting points for river cruises into the park.

Recommended hotels in Kumai & Pangkalan Bun 

• Mercure Pangkalan Bun 
• Grand Kecubung Hotel
• Arsela Hotel Pangkalan Bun 

Banjarmasin

The capital of South Kalimantan and also known as ‘The City of a Thousand Rivers’, Banjarmasin is steeped in local culture, offering visitors the chance to experience authentic traditions and festivities. The city is renowned for its floating market and diverse culinary offerings.

Recommended hotels in Banjarmasin

• FUGO Hotel
• Aston Banua 
• Rattan Inn

Getting around Kalimantan

Kalimantan is a large island and travelling around it can be difficult, due to there being few inland roads. Away from the major cities, the infrastructure is improving but it is still very basic. Whilst exploring Kalimantan is a great adventure, you will need time and patience to get anywhere. Here is our list of the different transportation options available to you as you navigate your way around Kalimantan:

• Internal Flights: Due to the vast distances between many of the major cities in Kalimantan, internal domestic flights are a popular option. All of the main cities have an airport and intra-island flights connect you to more remote destinations such as Long Bawan, Apokayan, Bontang, Tanjung Selor, Malinau and Nunukan Island. The most popular domestic carriers that operate throughout Kalimantan are Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Citilink, Batik Air, Sriwijaya Air, Nam Air and Trigana Air Service. Routes are often subject to change, so we would recommend checking directly with the airlines for up-to-date information on schedules, routes and ticket prices.

• Buses: Public buses connect different major cities around Kalimantan and offer air-conditioned coaches. Local buses also operate within main areas, however these are less comfortable and can often become crowded with passengers and luggage. It’s worth noting that due to poorly maintained roads which can be prone to regular flooding, these journeys can often take a long time and are subject to delays.

In West Kalimantan, the bus station in Pontianak (on Jalan Sisingamangaraja) is especially important and is located on the north-westerly side of the city, at Batu Layang. From here, bus transport connects Pontianak, Sambas, Sanggau, Singkawang and Sintang, and well as making the long ten-hour journey to Kuching. 

Buses in South Kalimantan are centred around Banjarmasin, where buses travel between Balikpapan (15 hours), Banjarbaru (45 minutes), Barabai (4 hours), Kandangan (3 hours), Marabahan (2 hours), Margasari (3 hours), Martapura (30 minutes), Muara Teweh (12 hours), Negara (4 hours), Pagatan (5 hours) and Samarinda (17 hours). 

In East Kalimantan, the bus station at Balikpapan is always busy and is known as the Batu Ampar, being located on the northerly side of the city, offering transport to Banjarmasin and Samarinda. From Palangka Raya in Central Kalimantan, buses run to Banjarmasin (6 hours) and even Pangkalan Bun (14 hours). 

• Boats or Ferries: Due to Kalimantan’s rugged landscape, rivers traditionally play an important role in transportation, especially in more remote areas. River cruises are a popular option for nature enthusiasts, with many companies offering Klotoks (converted traditional houseboats) to explore Kalimantan’s jungle-engulfed rivers and incredible wildlife – in particular for spotting orangutans in their natural habitat.

Ferries also operate between different parts of Kalimantan, connecting coastal sites and islands. Whilst travelling by ferry is less common and quite slow, it will save you a lot of money and is a great option if you’re not in a hurry to reach your destination.

• Private Car Hire: If your budget allows, then travelling by private car is by far the most convenient way to travel. Car rentals are available in most major cities for those who prefer the flexibility of driving themselves. However, the conditions of the roads can vary, and in some areas a sense of adventure is required! The Trans-Kalimantan Road is also not always in good shape, however with some patience and a good vehicle, you can travel to Banjarmasin, from provinces in both Central and East Kalimantan. Many local tour companies can provide a driver, or a driver and a guide, allowing you to take a back seat and enjoy the journey.

• Motorbike Rental/Grab/Gojek: Motorbikes are a popular method of transport, especially for short distances and within urban areas, as they offer flexibility and are often used for navigating through traffic. Gojek and Grab are available in most of the main cities for local travel, but less so for venturing further around the island. 

Places to visit in Kalimantan

Where lush rainforests, vibrant river life and cultural wonders join together to create an unforgettable journey – Kalimantan is a true gem of the Indonesian archipelago. Join us as we unveil the diverse wonders that make Kalimantan a captivating frontier for adventurous travellers! 

• Tanjung Puting National Park and Camp Leakey: Charter a klotok and take a 1-4 day boat tour into the heart of Tanjung Puting National Park, stopping by the famous Camp Leakey to see orangutans and other native primates in their natural habitat. Whilst there are many companies that offer this service, we would recommend checking out the variety of cruises offered by Wow Borneo, which start from 3-day/2-nights upwards: https://wowborneo.com 

• Kayan Mentarang National Park: Located at the border between Indonesia and Malaysia, this national park is a conservation area which covers approximately 1,500,000 hectares and is home to the largest area of untouched jungle left in Borneo.

• Tanah Kuning Beach: Here you’ll be greeted by stunning white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters – a real slice of paradise.

• Gunung Putih: Home to several attractions, this white cave is wonderful for exploring. Hire a guide, bring a torch and check out the magnificent stalagmites and stalactites. 

• Semolon Waterfall: A uniquely terraced hot spring which flows with natural sulphuric water. Locals believe the water has healing properties!

• Temajuk Beach: This tranquil beach with shallow waters and soft, golden sand offers visitors total relaxation.

• Derawan Island: Perfect for diving or snorkelling thanks to the wonderful biodiversity on offer. Keep your eyes open for giant mantas, whale sharks, dolphins, stingless jellyfish and endangered sea turtles.

• Bukit Bangkirai: This protected rainforest area also features an exclusive park inside, with log cabins for overnight stays and a small restaurant. The elevated rope bridge offers the perfect vantage point to spot some of Kalimantan’s rarest birds and monkeys.

• Sangalaki Island: Part of the Derawan Islands, this small island oozes underwater tropical paradise vibes with stunning coral and marine life, all just waiting to be explored! 

Things to do in Kalimantan

Now that you have had a glimpse of Kalimantan’s highlights, let’s dive into some of the best things you can do, to ensure you make the most of your epic trip:

• See orangutans in the wild: Head to Tanjung Puting National Park, jump aboard a klotok boat and cruise at a leisurely pace as you try to spot orangutans in their natural habitat. Keep an eye out for proboscis monkeys and crocodiles too!

• Trekking at Long Bawan Krayan: This traditional remote village of the Dayak Lundayeh Tribe is used as a launch point for visiting the Kayan Mentarang National Park. A great place for trekking and the opportunity to meet some of the indigenous Dayak people.

• Visit the Equator Monument: Pontianak in West Kalimantan is the only city in the world that sits directly on the Equator’s northern and southern hemisphere line. An awesome opportunity for lots of photos and some geography-based fun!

• Take a boat to explore the Sentarum Lake: Located in the Danau Sentarum National Park, Sentarum Lake is the largest wetland conservation area in Indonesia, with one of the most biodiverse lake systems in the world! A fantastic spot for bird watching or just getting out and about amongst nature.

• Visit the Dayak villages of Sanggau Ledo and Lembah Bawang: Famous for their traditional longhouses and handicrafts, this is a wonderful opportunity to learn about the traditions of one of Kalimantan’s oldest indigenous tribes.

• Explore Lok Baintan Floating Market: An absolute ‘must see’ if you are in Banjarmasin! From before sunrise, traders prepare their wares to sell at this colourfully vibrant floating market. Tourists can join one of the tour boats that operate on the river and soak-up the ambience, perhaps even bagging a bargain or two!

• Trekking the lush rainforests of Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam: Get your hiking boots on and get out amongst nature. You will be rewarded with awesome landscapes and perhaps even spot some local wildlife!

• Explore the underwater biodiversity of the Derawan Islands: Grab your snorkel and head for the Derawan Islands to see some of the most stunning marine life on planet Earth! The Derawan Islands are made up of 31 islands, the most famous of which are Derawan, Kakaban, Maratua and Sangalaki.

• Swim in the turquoise waters of Labuan Cermin Lake: Also known as ‘Mirror Lake’, the unique crystal-clear waters of this natural attraction features a mixture of both freshwater and saltwater! Rent a boat, swim or just relax beside the tranquillity of this blissful natural wonder.

• Visit the Dayak Pampang Village: Home of the Dayak heritage village and a wonderfully unique cultural experience. Learn about the Dayak way of life and even witness some of their traditional dancing.

• Swim in a lake amongst stingless jellyfish: Pulau Kakaban (or Kakaban Island) is part of the Derawan Islands and hides a secret – here you can not only swim with stingless jellyfish, but you can touch them too! In fact, Kakaban Island is one of only two places on Earth where you can find stingless jellyfish! Here, they are located in a large land-locked lake which makes up almost two thirds of the island.

Foods to try in Kalimantan

Kalimantan boasts a unique culinary identity that’s shaped by its diverse cultures, showcasing a delectable fusion of flavours. Get ready to indulge in these distinctive and mouth-watering dishes!

• Soto Banjar Kalimantan:  This popular noodle dish is a much-loved comfort food throughout Kalimantan. Made from aromatic herbs and spices, shredded chicken meat, potato pancakes, rice cakes and half a boiled egg it’s like being served a warm hug in a bowl!

• Ulam Bebek: A traditional Dayak dish, Ulam Bebek features smoked or grilled duck served with flavoursome herbs, vegetables and spices.

• Nasi Krawu: Originating from the Banjar community, Nasi Krawu is a dish that includes rice served with shredded beef, coconut and an array of delicious side dishes.

• Lawa Ulin (Lampah Ulin): This authentic Dayak cuisine is made from river fish and bamboo shoots, seasoned with local herbs and spices. The cooking process involves wrapping the ingredients in leaves and then roasting them over an open fire.

• Rintek Wu’uk (Sengkawang Soup): This hearty soup is a speciality of Sengkawang, featuring smoked river fish, cassava leaves and sago pearls cooked in a savoury broth.

• Ikan Patin Bakar: Grilled Patin fish (a type of freshwater catfish) is a popular dish in Kalimantan. It is often seasoned with local herbs and spices and grilled to perfection!

• Jelapat Pisang: A traditional dessert which consists of steamed banana parcels wrapped in banana leaves, containing a sweet and fragrant treat.

• Rumah Sederhana:  Also known as ‘Simple House’, this dish is made from various grilled meats and vegetables served on a banana leaf. It’s a popular and delicious street food option!

Travel Tips

Get the most out of your Kalimantan adventure with these helpful travel tips:

• The best time to visit Kalimantan depends on what you want to do. The wet season means you’re unlikely to be hiking, but you’ll have a better chance of spotting orangutans as this is when forest fruits tend to grow. Peak season is July to September and it is usually dry with consistent tropical temperatures. This is the best time to go diving in Kalimantan as the visibility is usually clearer.

• Kalimantan is largely Islamic and will celebrate Ramadan at some point in April or May (depending on the Islamic calendar) which can close restaurants during the day and the ‘call to prayer’ will also be heard from mosques throughout the day and night.
• There is very little English spoken outside of the cities, which is something to bear in mind if you plan to travel further afield.
• Before visiting Kalimantan, it is important that you are up-to-date with your vaccinations to protect yourself against diseases, in particular malaria, Hepatitis B and rabies.
• Be sure to bring plenty of mosquito repellant with you – especially if you are trekking in the jungles. Socks are also a good idea to help protect your ankles from leeches when walking in muddy areas.
• There are many organised tour companies that cover most of the main island which is a great option for those travellers who like to have things organised for them. All offer a range of private and public group tours, and many of these companies can also organise domestic flights in and out of Kalimantan for you.