Yogyakarta, often lovingly referred to as “Jogja”, is a vibrant city on the Indonesian island of Java, renowned for its rich cultural heritage of temples in Yogyakarta, historical significance and dynamic arts scene. As the centre of Javanese culture, it offers visitors a blend of ancient traditions, historical monuments, and modern attractions. Yogyakarta is home to some of Indonesia’s most iconic and ancient temples, reflecting the region’s rich history.
If you are visiting Joga, you definitely don’t want to miss out on these impressive sights! Check-out our guide to the best temples to visit in and around Yogyakarta:
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1. Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple is an iconic destination thanks to its historical significance, architectural brilliance and spiritual atmosphere. It is located in Magelang, Central Java, about 40km northwest of Yogyakarta. Built in the 9th Century, it’s the largest Buddhist temple in the world and consists of nine stacked platforms, topped by a central dome and adorned with more than 2,600 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. Whether you’re a history buff, culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a breathtaking holiday experience, Borobudur offers an unforgettable journey into Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.
2. Prambanan Temple
Prambanan Temple, also known as Candi Prambanan, is a magnificent Hindu temple complex located approximately 17km northeast of Yogyakarta. It is famous for its towering architecture and intricate carvings, representing a masterpiece of ancient Javanese culture. Prambanan Temple is the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The complex features three main temples dedicated to the gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, with smaller temples surrounding it. Prambanan Temple is a must-visit destination due to its architectural grandeur, with towering spires, intricate carvings and rich cultural heritage making it an unforgettable experience. Whether exploring the temples, enjoying the Ramayana Ballet, or visiting nearby attractions, Prambanan offers a deep dive into Indonesia’s ancient past and unique religious traditions.
3. Sewu Temple
Sewu Temple, also known as Candi Sewu, is a significant Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia. Built in the 8th Century, it is situated near to Prambanan Temple and part of the same archaeological park. Known for its impressive scale and historical significance, Sewu Temple is the second-largest Buddhist temple complex in Central Java. Despite the name “Sewu” meaning “thousand,” the complex actually consists of 249 temples, making it a fantastic addition to your holiday sightseeing itinerary.
4. Plaosan Temple
Plaosan Temple, also referred to as Candi Plaosan, is a remarkable Buddhist temple situated near Prambanan in Central Java, Indonesia. It is renowned for its unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural elements, as well as its serene atmosphere. The complex features two main temples, Plaosan Lor (North Plaosan) and Plaosan Kidul (South Plaosan), which are nearly identical in design. Plaosan Temple is a stunning blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural elements, with temples adorned in intricate carvings, including reliefs depicting bodhisattvas and scenes from Buddhist scriptures. Plaosan Temple is about 1km east of the Prambanan Temple complex and is easily accessible from Yogyakarta by car, bus or bike.
5. Ratu Boko Palace
Ratu Boko Palace, known as Keraton Ratu Boko, is an archaeological site and historical landmark about 3km south of Prambanan Temple, in the Sleman Regency of Yogyakarta. It offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, stunning views and rich history, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the region. Originally built in the 8th Century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty, unlike other temple complexes, Ratu Boko is a fortified palace with a magnificent combination of religious and decorative structures.
6. Sambisari Temple
Sambisari Temple is a captivating destination around 12km east of Yogyakarta city centre, and offers a unique look into the ancient Hindu heritage of Java. The temple was built in the 9th Century and buried under volcanic ash for hundreds of years, only being rediscovered in the 1960s. Its subterranean structure, intricate carvings and serene atmosphere makes it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers and cultural travellers. Whether exploring the main temple, wandering through the smaller temples, or enjoying the peaceful surroundings, Sambisari Temple provides a deep and enriching holiday experience.
7. Kalasan Temple
Located approximately 13km east of Yogyakarta, Kalasan Temple offers an extraordinary insight into the ancient Buddhist heritage of Java, thanks to its finely crafted stucco (plaster) decoration. The temple is a square building with a pyramid-shaped roof, adorned with numerous intricate carvings. The outer walls of Kalasan Temple are decorated with statues of bodhisattvas and other deities, showcasing detailed craftsmanship and providing a deep and enriching experience for travellers.
