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Ready to explore the wonders of Indonesia? With its breathtaking beaches, rich culture, and a dash of the unexpected, this Southeast Asian gem is a traveler’s paradise. But before you get ready to embark on your Indonesian adventure, there are a few essentials to cover to make sure that you are fully prepared!
From quirky customs, climate surprises, and essential travel tips, we’ve gathered all the information you need to know in this handy guide to navigate Indonesia like a total pro!
Passports & Visas
Before jetting-off on your Indonesian adventures, first thing’s first is making sure that your passport and visas are sorted! Firstly, you need to check that your passport is valid for at least 6-months from the departure date of when you plan to leave Indonesia. Without that, the airlines won’t even let you leave your home country! Also, Indonesia is very particular with regards to the presentation of passports for entry into the country. Check that your passport is not damaged before flying – this includes any tears or pen marks, watermarks and that the front cover is not bent.
Most travellers can apply for an Electronic Visa-On-Arrival (eVOA) up to 90 days before their trip. You can even organise this online through Molina, the official Indonesian government online service, to help make things even smoother and quicker at the airport.
As a tourist visiting Indonesia, you are likely to be one of the 97 nationalities automatically entitled to the B1 Tourism Visa (Visa On Arrival), which costs IDR 500,000 (around AUD $50) and allows up to 30-days in the country. If you are entering Indonesia on this visa, it can be paid for at the VOA counter when you arrive at your port of entry, if not already organised using the Molina website.
If 30-days isn’t enough time to see everything you want, you can extend your B1 Tourism Visa (Visa on Arrival) and add 30-days to your stay, however you will need to apply for an extension on the Molina website or at the Immigration Office, at least 7-days before the duration of your initial 30-day VOA expires. For this type of visa, 60-days is the maximum amount of time it can be extended to. You will also need to show a return ticket out of Indonesia to apply for this extension.
For those considering a longer stay in Indonesia, there are additional visa options that allow you to stay in the country for longer periods e.g. 6 months, 1 year or more. We would recommend checking out the official Indonesian immigration website for more details to help you pick the right visa for your plans.
Airport Customs
After touching-down in Indonesia, you’ll need to clear customs before diving into this tropical paradise. Like any other country, Indonesia has specific rules on what you can and can’t bring in, so you must declare any restricted items.
The great news is that the airport customs form is available online here, so you can fill out the customs declaration up to 2-days before your flight. The process is free and only one form is required to be completed per family. Once filled-in, you will receive a QR code to present to the customs officer, ensuring hassle-free entry into Indonesia, and allowing you to start enjoying your holidays without a hitch!
Phones
If you’re set on bringing along your phone to capture all of your memorable holiday moments, there are a few important details you may want to consider beforehand. Firstly, make sure that you have turned-off “mobile data roaming” before you land in Indonesia to avoid any nasty surprise charges. Answering calls and sending texts on international roaming can be pricey, so use free Wi-Fi and apps like WhatsApp and Messenger to keep in touch.
WhatsApp is particularly handy, as it is the go-to app for locals and businesses throughout Indonesia, helping you navigate everything from booking transport and day trips to making restaurant and hotel reservations or even ordering takeout.
If you’re looking for a cost-effective solution that doesn’t just rely on Wi-Fi connection, grab a local SIM card at the airport arrivals area – they’re super cheap and easy to use. Just make sure that your handphone has been unlocked before you leave your home country! For tech-savvy travellers, an eSIM is another great option. Simply purchase it online before you go, install it on your phone and activate it once you arrive. It’s the perfect way to stay connected without the hassle of swapping out SIM cards!
Insurance
Let’s face it – no one likes to talk about what could go wrong on a trip! When heading to Indonesia, insurance isn’t just smart – it’s essential! Indonesian hospitals operate on a ‘payment first, treatment second’ basis, so having insurance is a non-negotiable, unless you want to be facing some hefty medical bills!
Be sure to check that your policy covers worldwide destinations, so that Indonesia is included under your plan. But it’s not just medical emergencies and repatriation – travel insurance also gives peace-of-mind for covering flight delays and cancellations. Indonesia’s wild and adventurous nature means that surprises can happen, so be prepared and protect yourself from unexpected expenses!
Currency
When travelling through Indonesia, the currency you will be dealing with is the Indonesian Rupiah, abbreviated as IDR and represented by the symbol Rp. Banknotes come in denominations of 1,000s, meaning that you will be dealing with high numbers and lots of zeros. For many people, visiting Indonesia is the one time in their life that they can actually say that they are a millionaire!
Due to their low value, coins are not used very often, so don’t be surprised if you don’t regularly encounter them, with totals instead being rounded to the nearest 1,000rp. When paying in restaurants, prices do not usually include service and tax, which can be as high as 21% in hotels and tourist hotspots. This means that when you’re dining out, the total cost of your meal may be higher than you initially see on the price list, so keep this in mind when budgeting. However, when eating in more remote regions of Indonesia, it is common for tax and service to not be added to your bill total.
Note of IDR:
- IDR 1,000 (approx 10 cents AUD)
- IDR 2,000 (approx 20 cents AUD)
- IDR 5,000 (approx 50 cents AUD)
- IDR 10,000 (approx AUD $1)
- IDR 20,000 (approx AUD $2)
- IDR 50,000 (approx AUD $5)
- IDR 100,000 (approx AUD $10)
Money Tips
Ready to dive into your Indonesian holiday adventures, but feeling a little nervous about managing your money in a different country? No need to stress – we’ve got the lowdown on how to handle your finances with confidence, whilst enjoying your archipelago getaway!
Changing money – Try and steer clear of changing your money at the airport, as their exchange rates are always much lower than genuine money changers outside the airport. If you are a little nervous about arriving in Indonesia without any rupiah, you can always exchange a little cash before you arrive so you have some to hand. However, you will always get a much better rate once you land in Indonesia than at home.
Once in Indonesia, you will find plenty of places offering to exchange your money into local currency, especially at the airport and around the main tourist areas. Rates are generally competitive but the rule of thumb is, if it seems too good to be true – then it probably is! Always opt for an authorised money changer, as there are also unlicensed money changers operating who have been known to scam foreigners.
Common scams include rigged calculators, misleading signs and slight-of-hand tactics when counting your money before handing it over to you. Always be the last person to touch the money and always recount it in front of them before you walk away, this avoids any discrepancies and makes sure that you have the correct amount.
Some money changers may charge an additional fee or commission that’s not immediately obvious, so be sure to inquire about any fees beforehand and factor them into your calculations.
Using ATMs – When withdrawing money from ATMs in Indonesia, you’ll find limits ranging from IDR 50,000 to IDR 250,000 (AUD $50 – AUD $250) per transaction. Your bank card should have Maestro, V PAY or Cirrus logos to ensure it works smoothly. Many hotels, shops and restaurants also allow you to pay by card, although in more remote areas of Indonesia cash is still king, so it pays to carry some with you! Before you leave your home country, make sure that your bank card has been changed to ‘worldwide’ service before departing – this can be done easily via online banking or going into your local branch. We would recommend bringing two payment cards with you, so you are not reliant on one option should a problem arise with one of your cards.
Online cards – If you’re looking for the ultimate convenience, an online debit card such as Wise or Revolut can be a total game-changer! This option is much cheaper than using a credit card, as the transaction fees are lower. Simply order your physical card to be delivered to your home before you leave on your hols, then use the app to preload your card with rupiah before you travel. Whilst in Indonesia, you can use your Wise or Revolut card to pay without incurring currency exchange costs every time you make a transaction – saving savvy travellers precious holiday money!
Weather & Climate
Indonesia’s climate is a tropical delight with two main seasons – wet and dry, with the average temperature hovering at around 31°C all year long. From October to April, the wet season brings high humidity and plenty of rain, with January being the wettest month. During the dry season (from May to September) humidity drops, but occasional showers can still happen. If you venture into more mountainous areas, be prepared for cooler nights with temperatures dropping to 15°C. Enjoy the sunshine and embrace the rain – it’s all part of your Indonesian adventure!
International Driving Licence
Driving through Indonesia’s stunning landscapes is an adventure that you don’t want to miss! If you are planning to hire a car or scooter then don’t forget to bring your international driving licence with you. This essential document is required for driving legally in Indonesia and will save you from potential fines during police checks. Obtaining an international driving licence is straightforward in your home country and well-worth the effort, allowing you the freedom of exploring Indonesia on your terms.
Getting Around
Get ready to embrace the vibrant chaos and charm of Indonesia’s transportation system! Navigating the archipelago’s diverse terrain can feel like an adventure sport, with a whole host of different transport options to choose from:
Scooters & Motorbike Hire – When exploring Indonesia’s bustling cities and scenic coastal roads, scooters and motorbikes are your ticket to freedom! These nimble rides are perfect for dodging through heavy city traffic and reaching those hidden spots not accessible by car. Renting a scooter is relatively easy, but remember to bring your international driving licence and always wear a helmet! Whilst scooters and motorbikes may be great for short distances, they might not be ideal for long trips or mountainous terrain.
Car Hire – Hiring a car in Indonesia can be a great way to embrace the freedom of the open road and explore the country’s diverse landscape at your own pace. Indonesia’s terrain can vary from smooth highway roads to rugged mountain paths, so choosing the right car is key. To drive in Indonesia you will need your international driving licence along with your home country’s driving permit. While local traffic laws are very similar to those in many countries, driving in Indonesia is not for the faint-hearted, with bustling traffic and occasional road hazards! So, be sure to familiarise yourself with local traffic laws beforehand.
Online Transport (Grab & Gojek) – Navigating through Indonesia’s bustling cities has never been easier thanks to Grab and Gojek – the two superstars of Indonesia’s ride-hailing apps! Taxi cars and bikes are widely available in most major cities and can be easily booked in advance using their app. Not only do they offer quick service, the convenience of cashless payments and real-time tracking, they also come with added perks like food delivery services.
Public Transport (Bemo/Angkot) – If you’re keen to experience local life and have a taste for adventure, hopping on-board a bemo or angkot is a must try! These small, shared minivans are a staple of Indonesian urban transport and offer an authentic travel experience. They follow set routes and are often packed with locals (and sometimes even the occasional chicken!), giving you a glimpse into daily Indonesian life. Bemos are commonly found in Bali and Lombok, whilst angkots dominate cities like Bandung and Yogyakarta. Fares are cheap – but prepare to be squeezed in and make some small-talk with your fellow passengers!
Ferries & Fast-boats – With over 1,700 islands in Indonesia, ferries and fast-boats are crucial for exploring more remote parts of the archipelago. Ferries offer a leisurely way to travel between major islands like Java, Bali and Lombok, often featuring stunning sea views. They’re also pretty affordable and ideal for those who want to enjoy the journey as part of their adventure. For quicker trips to smaller islands, fast-boats are pricier, but get you to your destination much quicker.
Trains – For a scenic and comfortable way to explore Indonesia, consider hopping on a train. Java boasts an extensive network, with routes like Jakarta to Yogyakarta showcasing lush landscapes and volcanic views. Tickets can be booked online via the KAI website or app, or at train stations. Trains offer a variety of classes, from the luxurious Executive Class with spacious seats, to the more budget-friendly Economy Class. Pack some snacks and drinks, and then sit back and relax as you enjoy the unique charm of rail travel through Indonesia’s gorgeous landscapes.
Vaccinations
Before you jet-off to Indonesia you may want to check you are up-to-date with your vaccinations. Whilst this tropical climate is known as a traveller’s paradise, you should be extra vigilant with your health precautions and talk things through with a trusted GP to help you make your own decisions.
We would recommend making sure that your routine vaccines like MMR and Tetanus are current. You may also want to consider Hepatitis A, Typhoid and even Rabies if you are planning to explore more remote areas. Malaria might also be a good idea, depending on where in Indonesia you are visiting.
Medication
Pharmacies in Indonesia are generally well-stocked, but having your own first aid stash to hand means you won’t be caught off-guard. Carrying a small first aid kit containing basics such as band aids, antiseptic, antihistamines, Imodium tablets and paracetamol means that you’re fully prepared for any small mishaps.
As for prescription medication, make sure you bring enough to last the trip and keep it in its original packaging with your name on the label, along with a copy of the prescription. Indonesia has strict drug laws, so if your meds include a controlled substance like certain painkillers, sleeping tablets or tranquillisers, you’ll need a note from your doctor. If you have any concerns, it is best to discuss with your GP any medication that could cause an issue, or check with your nearest Indonesia embassy who can help you with any necessary paperwork. But remember, any medication containing cannabis is strictly prohibited – even with a doctor’s note!
Plugs & Electricity
For many people, keeping their phones, laptops and other essential gadgets charged-up on their hols is a must! When planning your trip, it’s worth noting that the plugs and electricity in Indonesia may be different to back home.
Indonesia uses 230V voltage and 50Hz frequency, so if you’re from Europe, the UK, Australia or most of Asia or Africa, your devices will work just fine. However, if you’re from the US, Canada or South America, you’ll need to be prepared! The plug sockets in Indonesia are type C and F, with the standard European 2-pin design. We’d recommend packing an adapter with a voltage converter before you leave, however you can easily pick one up from a local electrical store or minimart once you’re there.
Culture & Religion
Indonesia is a kaleidoscope of cultures, ethnicities and religions making it a captivating destination that always offers something new. The country boasts over 300 ethnic groups spread across more than 1,700 islands, with each one contributing to the nation’s unique identity. The Javanese and Sundanese dominate the populous Java Island, whilst the Balinese add their own distinctive blend of Hinduism to Bali.
Islam is the predominant religion, practised by around 87% of the population, however, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism also flourish throughout the archipelago, especially regions like Bali, parts of Sumatra and Sulawesi. This religious melting-pot results in a dynamic array of festivals, from the Islamic Idul Fitri to the Hindu Nyepi and Buddhist Vesak.
The Indonesian people are known for their friendliness and hospitality, so expect to be greeted with big smiles and calls of “Hello Mister!” wherever you go. Don’t be surprised if locals ask you personal questions about your family or job – it’s just their way of showing interest and striking-up a conversation! Whichever part of the vast archipelago you find yourself exploring, you can expect to be greeted with a warm welcome and memorable interactions along the way.
Language
Indonesia’s language scene is as diverse as its landscape. While each island in Indonesia boasts its own unique language and dialects, Bahasa Indonesia is the unifying language that’s spoken across the entire archipelago.
In tourist hotspots like Bali, you’ll find English widely spoken, but venture into the more remote areas and a few Indonesian phrases can be a real lifesaver when trying to communicate with the locals. A friendly “Selamat Pagi!” (good morning) or a polite “Terima kasih!” (thank you) can go a long way, in making connections, showing respect and immersing yourself in the culture.
Here are some important words and phrases you can use on your adventures:
Good morning – Selamat pagi
Good afternoon – Selamat siang (11am – 3pm) Selamat sore (3pm to night time)
Good evening – Selamat malam
Hello, how are you? – Halo, apa kabar?
My name is…. – Nama saya…..
What is your name? – Siapa nama anda?
How are you? – Apa kabar?
I am good – Kabar baik
Thank you – Terima kasih
Yes/No – Iya/Tidak
See you – Sampai jumpa
I am hungry – Saya lapar
I am thirsty – Saya haus
I’d like to order… – Saya mau pesan…
Not spicy – Tidak pedas
No sugar – Tanpa gula
Where? – Dimana?
How much is it? – Berapa harganya?
I would like… – Saya mau…
Expensive – Mahal
Cheap – Murah
Be careful! – Hati hati!
Excuse me/I’m sorry – Maaf
Please – Tolong (when asking for help/assistance) Silakan (when offering something or inviting someone to do something)
I can’t speak Indonesian – Saya tidak bisa bicara Bahasa Indonesia
Beautiful – Cantik (a person) Indah (a place)
*Already – Sudah
* ‘Already’ is a great word to learn when travelling throughout Indonesia, as it can be applied to many situations where someone is trying to sell/offer you something you don’t want. Saying ‘already’ is like a polite way of saying a firm ‘no’ and stops you from continuing to get hassled!
Dos & Don’ts
- Do take Travelan (or another digestive supplement) before travelling to Indonesia to help protect your gut and prevent traveller’s diarrhoea, which can be a common issue due to a change in diet.
- Do bring mosquito repellent spray, as Dengue Fever and Chikungunya are an ever-present issue throughout Indonesia. Mosquitos are most active first thing in the morning and at dusk, so remain vigilant, wear long sleeves and trousers during these times of the day, and be sure to spray exposed areas before heading outside.
- Don’t drink the tap water in Indonesia! Safe drinking water is cheap and easy to purchase throughout Indonesia, and we would recommend not using the tap water to brush your teeth. Ice is government regulated throughout Indonesia (especially in the main tourist areas) and is safe to have in your drink. You will also find that salads and veggies are also washed in safe drinking water – however in more remote areas you may want to be extra cautious and skip the ice and salad!
- Don’t drink overly cheap spirits and watch where your drinks are being prepared. Unfortunately, cases of methanol poisoning have been known to occur in high tourist areas, appealing to travellers with their overly cheap alcohol prices. Symptoms of methanol poisoning can include fatigue, headaches and nausea, and if you feel like you could be suffering from this, it is important that you seek medical attention immediately!
- Do wash your hands regularly, especially before and after eating, and carry a small bottle of hand sanitiser with you.
- Don’t change money on the weekend if you can help it, as rates will be frozen at a lower amount until Monday. If possible, change your money during the week.
- Do carry small amounts of cash. Some street-parking and car parks will also require you to pay the parking attendant a small parking fee (IDR1,000-2,000 for a bike, IDR5,000 for a car), so it is best to have small change to hand for these occasions. In more remote areas of Indonesia, card payments are still not common, so don’t get caught-out!
- Do take local customs into account, especially with regards to showing respect in places of worship. When entering temples, mosques or churches, dress modestly with your shoulders and knees covered. A sarong is an adaptable item of clothing that can be used by both men and women when entering holy sites.
- Do think about what you wear. The Indonesian tropics can get very hot, so it is better to wear thin, loose fabrics that protect your body rather than tight clothing. Bear in mind that the mountainous areas can get chilly (around 10-15°C), so if you plan to visit these areas, take a sweater and waterproof jacket.
- Don’t be embarrassed to haggle over prices, especially in markets. Whilst it may feel unnatural, haggling is a part of Indonesian culture, and locals will always haggle too when making their own purchases. Just remember to always be respectful and haggle politely.
- Do keep your boarding pass for your flight into Indonesia, especially if you are looking to extend your stay. This makes the process at immigration a lot smoother when extending or renewing an existing visa.
- Don’t use your left hand for handling/gesturing/eating. It is polite to use your right hand, whereas the left hand is considered ‘unclean’.
- Don’t show the soles of your feet when sitting down or put your feet up on the table when sitting in a cafe, as it is considered disrespectful. In Indonesia, the feet are considered the ‘dirtiest’ part of the body! Likewise, don’t touch people (especially children) on the head. The top of the head is believed to be the most holy (as it is closest to God). Whilst this mostly refers to the Islamic religion, we would recommend following this rule with all Indonesian people to show respect.
- Do allow yourself to be open to new experiences! Indonesia is a treasure trove of diverse cultures, breathtaking scenery, delicious cuisine, interesting traditions and unique charms – where each day brings a new and exciting discovery!
Selamat Jalan!
(Happy travels!)
